Friday 12 April 2013


Introduction to Database MCQ

SET-1


1.      _______refers to the basic facts and entities, such as names and numbers.

a.       Data
b.      Information
c.       Input
d.      Output

2.      Information is processed from __________

a.       Output
b.      Data
c.       Memory
d.      None of these

3.      MIS stands for:
a.       Management Information Server
b.      Management Information Service
c.       Management Information System
d.      Master Information System
4.      Which is the false statement:
a.       A database is ordered collection of data.
b.      A database is systematic compilation of records in a computer.
c.       DBMS manages the database
d.      Data helps in making decisions.
5.      Which is the data model

a.       Relational
b.      Object-Relational
c.       Network
d.      All of these

6.      Which is not the feature of database:

a.      Data redundancy
b.      Independence
c.       Flexibility
d.      Data Integrity

7.      Which is the type of data independence:

a.       Physical data independence
b.      Logical data independence
c.       Both
d.      None of these

8.      Which is the feature of database:

a.       Query Language
b.      Multi user access
c.       Data Dictionary
d.      All of these

9.      Which is the advantage of database:

a.       Prevents Data redundancy
b.      Restricts unauthorized access
c.       Persistent storage
d.      Backup and recovery
e.       Integrity Constraints
f.        All of these

10.  Which is the database language:

a.       C
b.      C++
c.       SQL
d.      None of these

11.  Which person is responsible for overall activities for database:

a.       Database designer
b.      Database analyst
c.       Database Administrator
d.      Database manager

12.  Which level of database is viewed by user:

a.       Internal level
b.      External Level
c.       Conceptual Level
d.      All of these



13.  Internal level has:
a.       Individual Users View of the database
b.      Community view of the database
c.       Physical Representation of the database
d.      All of these
14.  Which is the component of database management system:

a.       Query Language
b.      Database Manager
c.       File manager
d.      All of these

15.  ______is the structure of the database.

a.       Table
b.      Relation
c.       Schema
d.      None of these

16.  Schema is usually stored in____________.

a.       Tables
b.      Data Dictionary
c.       Both
d.      None of these

17.  Schema is defined by:

a.       DML
b.      DDL
c.       DCL
d.      DQL

18.   DML language is used to:

a.       Define schema
b.      Define internal level
c.       Access Data
d.      All of these

19.  DBMS is the bridge between operating system and ___________.

a.       User
b.      Database administrator
c.       Application program
d.      None of these

20.  Which is the most popular database model:

a.       Network Model
b.      Relational Model
c.       Hierarchical Model
d.      Object Oriented

21.  Which is the schema object:

a.       Database links and clusters
b.      Packages and Indexes
c.       Procedures and functions
d.      All of these

22.  In database records are called:

a.       Attributes
b.      Entity
c.       Tuples
d.      Relations

23.  An entity has a set of ___________ that describe it.

a.      Attributes
b.      Entity
c.       Tuples
d.      Relations

24.  In ER model rectangle represents:

a.       Attributes
b.      Entity set
c.       Relationships
d.      None of these

25.  Date is the type of attribute:

a.       Simple
b.      Composite
c.       Single values
d.      Multi valued

26.  __________is the attribute or group of attributes that uniquely identify occurrence of each entity.

a.       Foreign key
b.      Super Key
c.       Primary Key
d.      All of these


27.   _________is the real world object, such as a person, place etc.

a.       Attribute
b.      Entity
c.       Records
d.      All of these

28.  Grant and revoke is the type of command:

a.       DDL
b.      DML
c.       DCL
d.      DQL

29.  A user that manages the files of application in DBMS is called:

a.       Administrator
b.      Database analyst
c.       File Manager
d.      None of these

30.  ________is the information about data.

a.       Data
b.      Meta-Data
c.       Entity
d.      Relations



SET-2


Questions 1:
The ascending order of a data hirerchy is:
a. bit-byte-record-field-file-database
b. byte-bit-field-record-file-database
c. bit-byte-field-record-file-database
d. bit-byte-file-record-field-database

Question 2:
Which of the following is true of a network structure?
a. t is a physical representation of the data
b. It allows a many-to-many relationship
c. It is conceptually simple
d. It will be dominant data base of the future

Question 3:
Which of the following is a problem of file management system?
a. difficult to update
b. lack of data independence
c. data redundancy
d. program dependence
e. all of above

Question 4:
One data dictionery software package is called
a. DB/DC dictionary
b. TOTAL
c. ACCESS
d. Datapac
e. Data Manager

Question 5:
The function of a database is ...
a. to check all input data
b. to check all spelling
c. to collect and organize input data
d. to output data

Question 6:
What is the language used by most of the DBMSs for helping their users to access data?
a. High level language
b. SQL
c. Query Language
d. 4GL

Question 7:
The model for a record management system might be
a. handwritten list
b. a Rolodex card file
c. a business form
d. all of above

Question 8:
Primitive operations common to all record management system include
a. print
b. sort
c. look-up
d. all of above

Question 9:
In a large DBMS
a. each user can "see" only a small part of the entire database
b. each subschema contains every field in the logical schema
c. each user can access every subschema

Question 10:
Information can be transferred between the DBMS and a
a. spreadsheet program
b. word processor program
c. graphics program
d. all of the above


Answers:
1. c    2. b    3. e     4. a     5. c    6. c     7. d    8. c     9. a     10. d


SET-3

Questions 1:

Which of the following fields in a student file can be used as a primary key?
a. class
b. Social Security Number
c. GPA
d. Major

Question 2:

Which of the following is not an advantage of the database approach
a. Elimination of data redundancy
b. Ability of associate deleted data
c. increased security
d. program/data independence
e. all of the above

Question 3:

Which of the following contains a complete record of all activity that affected the contents of a database during a certain period of time?
a. report writer
b. query language
c. data manipulation language
d. transaction log
e. none of the above

Question 4:

In the DBMS approach, application programs perform the
a. storage function
b. processing functions
c. access control
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

Question 5:

A set of programs that handle a firm's database responsibilities is called
a. database management system (DBMS)
b. database processing system (DBPS)
c. data management system (DMS)
d. all of above

Question 6:

Which is the make given to the database management system which is able to handle full text data, image data, audio and video?
a. full media
b. graphics media
c. multimedia
d. hypertext
Question 7:

A record management system
a. can handle many files of information at a time
b. can be used to extract information stored in a computer file
c. always uses a list as its model
d. both a and b

Question 8:

A command that lets you change one or more fields in a record is
a. insert
b. modify
c. lookup
d. none of above

Question 9:

A transparent DBMS
a. can not hide sensitive information from users
b. keeps its logical structure hidden from users
c. keeps its physical structure hidden from users
d. both b and c

Question 10:

A file produced by a spreadsheet
a. is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text fromat
b. can be used as is by the DBMS
c. both a and b
d. none of the above

Answers:

1.b     2.e     3.d      4.b      5.d     6.c      7.b     8.b      9.c      10.a

SET-4

Questions 1:

Which of the following is not true of the traditional approach to information processing
a. there is common sharing of data among the various applications
b. it is file oriented
c. programs are dependent on the file
d. it is inflexible
e. all of the above are true

Question 2:

Which of the following hardware component is the most important to the operation of database management system?
a. high resolution video display
b. printer
c. high speed, large capacity disk
d. plotter
e. mouse

Question 3:

Generalized database management system do not retrieve data to meet routine request
a. true
b. false

Question 4:

Batch processing is appropriate if
a. large computer system is available
b. only a small computer system is avilbale
c. only a few transactions are involved
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Question 5:

Large collection of files are called
a. fields
b. records
c. database
d. sectors

Question 6:

Which of the following is not a relational database?
a. dBase IV
b. 4th Dimension
c. FoxPro
d. Reflex

Question 7:

In order to use a record management system
a. you need to understand the low level details of how information is stored
b. you need to understand the model the record management system uses
c. bother a and b
d. none of the above

Question 8:

Sort/Report generators
a. are faster than index/report generators
b. require more disk space than indexed/report generators
c. do not need to sort before generating report
d. both a and b

Question 9:

If a piece of data is stored in two places in the database, then
a. storage space is wasted
b. changing the data in one spot will cause data inconsistency
c. in can be more easily accessed
d. both and b

Question 10:

An audit trail
a. is used to make backup copies
b. is the recorded history of operations performed on a file
c. can be used to restore lost information
d. none of the aobve

Answers:

1.a     2.c     3. b     4.e      5.c     6.d      7.b      8.b      9.d      10.b

SET-5

Questions 1:

The relational database environment has all of the following components except
a. users
b. separate files
c. database
d. query languages
e. database

Question 2:

Database management systems are intended to
a. eliminate data redundancy
b. establish relationship among records in different files
c. manage file access
d. maintain data integrity
e. all of the above

Question 3:

One approach to standardization storing of data?
a. MIS
b. structured programming
c. CODASYL specification
d. none of the above

Question 4:

The language used application programs to request data from the DBMS is
referred to as the
a. DML
b. DDL
c. query language
d. any of the above
e. none of the above

Question 5:

The highest  level in the hierarchy of data organization is called
a. data bank
b. data base
c. data file
d. data record

Question 6:

Choose the RDBMS which supports full fledged client server application development
a. dBase V
b. Oracle 7.1
c. FoxPro 2.1
d. Ingress

Question 7:

Report generators are used to
a. store data input by a user
b. retrieve information from files
c. answer queries
d. both b and c

Question 8:

A form defined
a. where data is placed on the screen
b. the width of each field
c. both a and b
d. none of the above

Question 9:

A top-to-bottom relationship among the items in a database is established by a
a. hierarchical schema
b. network schema
c. relational schema
d. all of the above

Question 10:

The management information system (MIS) structure with one main computer
system is called a
a. hierarchical MIS structure
b. distributed MIS structure
c. centralized MIS structure
d. decentralized MIS structure

Answers:

1.b     2.e     3.c      4.a      5.b     6. b     7.d     8.a      9.a      10.c


SET-6

Questions 1:
Which of the following fields in a student file can be used as a primary key?
a. class
b. Social Security Number
c. GPA
d. Major

Question 2:
Which of the following is not an advantage of the database approach
a. Elimination of data redundancy
b. Ability of associate deleted data
c. increased security
d. program/data independence
e. all of the above

Question 3:
Which of the following contains a complete record of all activity that affected the contents of a database during a certain period of time?
a. report writer
b. query language
c. data manipulation language
d. transaction log
e. none of the above

Question 4:
In the DBMS approach, application programs perform the
a. storage function
b. processing functions
c. access control
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

Question 5:
A set of programs that handle a firm's database responsibilities is called
a. database management system (DBMS)
b. database processing system (DBPS)
c. data management system (DMS)
d. all of above

Question 6:
Which is the make given to the database management system which is able to handle full text data, image data, audio and video?
a. full media
b. graphics media
c. multimedia
d. hypertext

Question 7:
A record management system
a. can handle many files of information at a time
b. can be used to extract information stored in a computer file
c. always uses a list as its model
d. both a and b

Question 8:
A command that lets you change one or more fields in a record is
a. insert
b. modify
c. lookup
d. none of above

Question 9:
A transparent DBMS
a. can not hide sensitive information from users
b. keeps its logical structure hidden from users
c. keeps its physical structure hidden from users
d. both b and c

Question 10:
A file produced by a spreadsheet
a. is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text fromat
b. can be used as is by the DBMS
c. both a and b
d. none of the above



Answers:
1.b     2.e     3.d      4.b      5.d     6.c      7.b     8.b      9.c      10.a